Risk / Health Info for Central African Republic

Do I need any shots to go to Central African Republic?

The health requirements for Central African Republic are complex, but our experts can advise you. You should take precautions against food- and water-borne illnesses, including vaccines for cholera, hepatitis A and typhoid. You can also protect yourself by taking extra care over your personal hygiene and by drinking only boiled or bottled water.

Rabies is endemic in Central African Republic (CAR) and if you are going to a remote region or if you will be working with animals or spending time around them consider getting vaccinated. Children should also be vaccinated against rabies. Seek urgent medical advice for any animal bite or scratch, even if you have been vaccinated.

Central African Republic (CAR) is in the African meningitis belt so think about getting a vaccine for meningococcal meningitis, particularly if you are travelling during the dry season (December to June). The bacteria that causes meningococcal meningitis is spread person-to-person through respiratory droplets.

Some groups of travellers to Central African Republic (CAR) should consider a hepatitis B vaccine. These include children, frequent and long-stay travellers as well as those who will be working in a healthcare setting, including dentistry or in a lab that handles bodily fluids. Hep B is also contracted through recreational intravenous drug use and unprotected sex. Another infection route is invasive medical or cosmetic procedures.

What healthcare facilities are there in Central African Republic (CAR)?

Medical facilities in CAR are very limited and often severely reduced by strike action. It is important to have good travel insurance when you go to Central African Republic (CAR).

The emergency number in Central African Republic (CAR) is 610600.

Dengue fever in Central African Republic

There have been cases of the mosquito-borne virus dengue fever in Central African Republic. Dengue fever is also known as breakbone fever because of the severe bone, joint and muscular pains it causes, in addition to flu-like fever and headache. There is no vaccine for dengue fever. Avoid mosquito bites by using insect repellents (50% DEET) and by wearing protective clothing. Sleeping with mosquito nets is also recommended.

Malaria in Central African Republic

Malaria prophylaxis will be required for some parts of Central African Republic at certain times of year. There is no malaria vaccine, but there are anti-malaria drugs that should be taken before, during and after travelling to certain at-risk countries. Speak with your healthcare provider six weeks before your trip, as not all prophylaxis regimes are appropriate for all regions and all individuals.

Schistosomiasis in Central African Republic

The schistosomiasis parasite enters humans through the skin during contact with fresh water. To prevent infection, avoid swimming or paddling in lakes and streams in Central African Republic. This condition is also known as bilharzia.